THE KAVANAGHS WERE THE SECOND LARGEST LANDOWNERS IN COUNTY CARLOW, WITH 16,051 ACRES
In ancient times the ancestors of this eminent house were monarchs of all Ireland, and at the period of the invasion of that country by HENRY II, were Kings of Leinster.
The family bore the name of MacMORROUGH; in 1171, that of KAVANAGH was given to Donell, son of Dermot MacMorrough; and from him was continued to his descendants. Dermot MacMorrough's daughter, Eva, wedded Strongbow, Earl of Pembroke.
In the reign of PHILIP and MARY,
CAHIR MAC ART KAVANAGH was created Baron of Ballyanne for life.
He married Cecilia, daughter of Gerald, 9th Earl of Kildare, Lord Deputy of Ireland, by the Lady Elizabeth Grey his wife, daughter of Thomas Grey, 1st Marquess of Dorset, and died in 1554, leaving a son,
BRYAN KAVANAGH, of Borris, who wedded Elinor, daughter of SIR THOMAS COLCLOUGH, Knight, of Tintern Abbey.
He died in 1662, leaving a son,
MORGAN KAVANAGH, of Borris, who married Frances, daughter Sir Lawrence Esmonde, 2nd Baronet, of Ballytrammon, and had issue,
BRYAN, his heir;The eldest son,
Henry;
Charles, general in the Austrian Service and Governor of Prague;
Mary.
BRYAN KAVANAGH (1699-1741), of Borris, espoused Mary, daughter of Thomas Butler, of Kilcash, and sister of the 15th (de jure) Earl of Ormonde, and had (with six daughters), a son,
THOMAS KAVANAGH (1727-90), of Borris, MP for the city of Kilkenny in the last Irish parliament, and subsequently representative for the same county in the last two parliaments of GEORGE IV and WILLIAM IV.
Mr Kavanagh married, in 1755, the Lady Susanna Butler, sister of John, 17th Earl of Ormonde, and had issue,
Walter;The fourth son, and eventual inheritor,
Brian;
Morgan;
THOMAS, of whom presently;
Helena; Mary; Honora.
THOMAS KAVANAGH (1767-1837), of Borris House, MP for the City of Kilkenny in the last Irish parliament, and subsequently MP for County Carlow in the last two parliaments of GEORGE IV and first of WILLIAM IV, espoused firstly, in 1799, the Lady Elizabeth Butler, daughter of John, 17th Earl of Ormonde, and had issue,
Walter, d 1836;He married secondly, in 1825, the Lady Harriet Margaret Le Poer Trench, daughter of Richard, 2nd Earl of Clancarty, and had issue,
Anne; Susanna.
Thomas (1829-52);Mr Kavanagh was succeeded by his second son,
CHARLES, of whom hereafter;
ARTHUR, succeeded his brother;
Harriet.
CHARLES KAVANAGH (1829-53), of Borris, who died unmarried, and was succeeded by his brother,
THE RT HON ARTHUR MacMORROUGH KAVANAGH JP (1831-89), of Borris, Lord-Lieutenant of County Carlow, High Sheriff of County Kilkenny, 1856, County Carlow, 1857, who espoused, in 1855, Frances Mary, only surviving child of the Rev J F Leathley, and had issue,
WALTER, his heir;Mr Kavanagh was succeeded by his eldest son,
Arthur Thomas;
Charles Toler (Lt-Gen Sir), KCB, KCMG, CVO, CB, DSO;
Osborne;
Eva Frances; May Sabena; Agnes Mary.
THE RT HON WALTER MacMORROUGH KAVANAGH JP DL (1856-1922), of Borris, High Sheriff of County Carlow, 1884, County Wexford, 1893, MP for Carlow, 1908-10, who married, in 1887, Helen Louisa, daughter of Colonel John Stanley Howard, and had issue,
ARTHUR THOMAS MacMORROUGH, his heir;Captain Kavanagh was succeeded by his elder son,
Dermot McMorrough (Colonel Sir), GCVO.
ARTHUR THOMAS MacMORROUGH KAVANAGH MC (1888-1953), Major, Queen's Own Hussars, who wedded, in 1914, Minna Alice, daughter of Samuel Gurney Buxton, and had issue,
Mary Clare;The second daughter,
JOANNE;
Rolline;
Eva Helen MacMorrough.
JOANNE KAVANAGH (1915-), married firstly, in 1936, Gerald, 8th Duke of Leinster (divorced), and had issue,
Pamela Hermione;She wedded secondly, in 1947, Lieutenant-Colonel Archibald Macalpine-Downie, and had issue,
Rosemary Anne;
Nesta.
ANDREW McMORROUGH MacALPINE-DOWNIE (1948-), whose surname was legally changed to KAVANAGH, by Deed Poll.
Borris is one of the few Irish estates that can trace its history back to the royal families of ancient Ireland.
Originally an important castle guarding the River Barrow, the house was rebuilt in 1731 and later altered by the Morrisons, chiefly Richard and William.
Externally, they clothed the 18th century house in a thin Tudor-Gothic disguise, adding a crenellated arcaded porch on the entrance and decorating the windows with rectangular and oval hood-moulds.
Inside the mansion they created an exuberant series of rooms, beginning with the most florid room of the house, the entrance hall, where a circle is created within a square space with the clever use of pairs of scagliola columns and richly modelled plasterwork.
The ceiling is like a great wheel with its shallowly-coved circular centre, from which eight beams radiate outwards.
The plasterwork is profuse with festoons in the frieze, eagles with outspread wings in the spandrels and swirling acanthus in the cove of the ceiling.
Major MacMorrough-Kavanagh had no male issue.
Before his sudden death, in 1953, he had been working on setting up a trust to ensure the future of the Borris estate.
The trust had not been finalised, and he had not made a will.
The result was a high burden of death duties and legal costs, which led to the sale of some family treasures.
Among the items sold was an unfinished Rubens, which was sold for £23,000 and has since been sold for a figure in the region of £1,000,000.
In 1958, the house faced the threat of becoming a ruin when Joanne Kavanagh, following the death of her second husband, Lieutenant-Colonel Archibald Macalpine-Downie, decided to vacate the big house and move to a new, smaller house on the estate.
The house had been rebuilt, altered, and enlarged to such an extent that it was became almost impossible to maintain.
Joanne Kavanagh's only son, Andrew Macalpine-Downie, after a career in England and his marriage to Tina Murray, returned to Borris and assumed the family surname, Kavanagh.
Other former seat ~ The Lodge, Ballyragget, County Kilkenny.
First published in July, 2011.
HI I would like to speak with you regarding this family I believe I might be related to them. I live in the US and my Great Great Grandfather came here about 1840 with the Name McMorrough. We have been trying to trace the face and right now at a dead stop. From the crest & the names you mentioned it seems like the right family. Any help would be appreciated, Thanks
ReplyDeleteHello, From inherited artifacts, I have spent many years researching my family of Welsh of Woodstock Co. Waterford who resided in that location from ca. 1765 to 1870.
ReplyDeletePrior to this, from ca. 1660 they lived at Canty near Whitechurch also in said County.According to documentary evidence and new research, this branch of the Walsh/Welsh descended from Walsh of Piltown and Ballykeroge Castles Co. Waterford.
From my research it is clear that the portrait of Mary Walsh which hangs at Borris, is an ancestress of McMorrough/Kavanagh, but is erroneously listed here as a daughter of John Walsh of Piltown. Mary was in fact the daughter of Thomas Walsh of Piltown, whilst John was her brother who was later killed, being blown up aboard a prisoner ship in Cork Harbour.
Mary is mentioned in her father's Will of 1667 and in the Clonmel Inquisition papers dated 1653 as being eight years old. Her uncle James (second son) is now shown to be the progenitor of Walsh/Welsh of Woodstock.Hopefully this mistake can be rectified.
Hello Spenser, I am also a Walsh and a Y-DNA shows me to be related to Kavanagh men. Would you have any idea why this could be? My earliest ancestor in the line is one Loftis Walsh of Kiltealy, Wexford, close by the Carlow border. Email me wackfaw @ icloud.com
ReplyDelete