Saturday, 30 November 2024

Valedictory Letter

My parents sent me to BRACKENBER HOUSE SCHOOL, a small prep school at Cleaver Avenue, off the Malone Road, Belfast.

I can't remember why I wasn't sent to Cabin Hill, though do recall paying a visit to Rockport School with my mother and Godmother to have a look.

At any rate, I enjoyed my time at Brackenber. It seemed to suit me well.

I was there from about 1971 until 1973, or thereabouts, before moving up to Campbell College.

Some years later I (and presumably everybody else) received a letter from Brackenber's last headmaster, John Craig MA, following his retirement.

This is clearly valedictory in nature.

Unfortunately the date has been omitted.

I'm fairly sure, however, that it must have been circa 1985.

If there happen to be any Old Brackenbrians reading this, perhaps you know of the school's final month and year?

It reflects Mr Craig's feelings about Brackenber, his profound devotion and deep affection for what was literally his home (he lived on the top floor) and his life:-

Click to Enlarge
First published in August, 2009.

Friday, 29 November 2024

Sandown House

SANDOWN HOUSE, Sandown Road, Belfast, is a two-storey Regency-style villa with basement.

This late-Victorian villa was built about 1889 on land owned by Robert Edward Ward, of Bangor Castle, County Down.

Mr Ward, great-grandson of Bernard, 1st Viscount Bangor, owned 5,735 acres of land in County Down.

Robert Corry, a local builder and contractor whose commercial premises were on University Street, Belfast, leased the land from Mr Ward in 1887 and built Sandown House.

Mr Corry and his family were the first occupants.

The census of 1901 described Sandown House as a first-class dwelling with twelve rooms.

The outbuildings (now demolished) included a stable, cow-house, dairy, barn and laundry.

Newspaper Article of ca 1961.  Click to Enlarge

Robert Corry continued to live at Sandown House until his death in 1909.

Sandown House was inhabited for a short time thereafter by William Virtue, managing director of the United Distilleries Company.

In 1919, it was leased to Sir Frederick Ernest Rebbeck KBE JP DL (1877-1964), a distinguished shipbuilder and marine engineer.

It is said that Sir Frederick had a staircase installed, reputedly from a local church.

There is a maritime theme throughout the design of the main hall: a ship’s wheel motif features on the glazed skylight above the main door.

The front hall has glazing or stained-glass reminiscent of work undertaken by Italian craftsmen at the Harland & Wolff shipyard during the 1930s.

Sandown House, January, 1996

Sir Frederick retired in 1962 and died at Sandown House two years later.

Following his death, Sandown House was acquired by William J Glover, a company director, who lived there from 1964 till the 1990s.
Mr Glover's daughter, Carole-June, married Anthony Lyle Skyrme, in 1972. They lived at Eglantine House, near Hillsborough, County Down.
Sandown House was listed in 1987.

It continued to be occupied by the Glover family until 1999, when it was sold to Fraser Homes.

The house remained vacant until about 2009, when it underwent extensive refurbishment and conversion it into a number of self-contained apartments.

Prospect from the Garden, 1995

The central return and flat-roof extension, located to the rear of the building, were added at that time.

The restoration of Sandown House was undertaken to the designs of Sutherland Architects, Belfast, who were also responsible for the construction of the modern red-brick apartment blocks located within Sandown’s former grounds.

First published in September, 2016.

Ballymoyer Painting


Anthony Knight, director and trustee of Beleura House and Garden, Australia, has sent me a watercolour of Ballymoyer House, Newtownhamilton, County Armagh.
"In the early 19th century a more imposing house in the classical style, with a stucco façade of three stories and a colonnaded porch, had been added onto the earlier, rougher building, and the two were linked with creaking corridors and staircases.
"The library, the smaller bedrooms, and the servants' hall were in the old section at the back, but the principal bedrooms, drawing room, and dining room were in the grander addition, looking across the lawns and parkland to stands of beech on the hillside."
Comprising some 7,000 acres of low hills, moorland and small tenant farms, Ballymoyer was one of the largest demesnes in County Armagh.

The Synnots had made their money in the linen trade and mining and had always been resident landlords.

Ballymoyer House was later demolished and Brigadier-General Hart-Synnot gave the demesne to the National Trust ca 1938.

I have written about the Synnot family here.

First published in April, 2012.

Thursday, 28 November 2024

1st Marquess of Ailsa

THE MARQUESSES OF AILSA WERE THE GREATEST LANDOWNERS IN AYRSHIRE, WITH 76,015 ACRES


This is a very ancient and honourable Scottish family, its members being, at different periods, employed in some of the highest and most confidential public situations.

The family of KENNEDY is traditionally descended from the ancient Earls of Carrick. The first of the family mentioned in any charter, Nisbet informs us, is DUNCAN DE CARRICK, afterwards 1st Earl of Carrick, and from the document it appears that he lived in the reign of MALCOLM IV, King of Scots, which began about 1150.

The grandson of Duncan, ROLAND of Carrick, obtained from his uncle Neil, 2nd Earl of Carrick, a charter granting him and his heirs the headship of the whole clan with the office of bailiery of Carrick.

The direct ancestor,

JOHN KENNEDY, of Dunure, a very prominent person in the reigns of DAVID II and ROBERT II, had a confirmatory charter from DAVID II of the one aforementioned.

He had a charter also of the lands of CASTLYS, or Cassillis, Ayrshire, from Marjorie de Montgomerie, a cousin of the former.

He acquired the Barony of Dalrymple, 1370 and 1376, and had a charter of his lands , 1357-8, and again in 1381.

He died shortly after 1385.

He was succeeded by his eldest son,

SIR GILBERT KENNEDY, one of the hostages delivered to the English in 1357, for the liberation of DAVID II, King of Scotland.

Sir Gilbert was succeeded by his son,

SIR JAMES KENNEDY, who carried on the line of the family, and obtained from ROBERT III of Scotland a charter of confirmation of the bailliery of Carrick, and to have the command of the militia of Carrick etc.

Sir James wedded the Lady Mary Stewart, widow of George Douglas, Earl of Angus, and daughter of ROBERT III, King of Scotland; and got a confirmation from that monarch, then his father-in-law, of the lands and barony of Dalrymple, to himself, and the Princess his wife, dated at Dundonald, 1485.

His eldest son, 

SIR GILBERT KENNEDY (c1406-80), Knight, of Dunure, was elevated to the peerage in the dignity of Lord Kennedy.

His elder son,

JOHN, 2nd Lord, was father of

DAVID, 3rd Lord, who, being of the Privy Council of JAMES IV, was, by that monarch, created EARL OF CASSILLIS.

His lordship was slain at Flodden Field, and was succeeded by his son,

GILBERT, 2nd Earl, who filled the high office of Lord Treasurer of Scotland, and assisted, as a deputed Scottish peer, 1558, at the marriage of the ill-fated Mary Stuart, with Francis, Dauphin of France.

His lordship wedded Elizabeth, daughter and heiress of John Kennedy, of Culzean, by whom he had two sons, Gilbert and Thomas.

He died in 1558, he was succeeded by the elder son,

GILBERT, 4th Earl, who died in 1576 and was succeeded by his son,

JOHN, 5th Earl, who, dying without issue, the family honours devolved upon his nephew,

JOHN, 6th Earl, who died in 1702 and was succeeded by his grandson,

JOHN, 7th Earl, with whom the male branch of this family was extinguished.

Following the 7th Earl's decease, in 1759, and leaving no child, the family honours reverted to

THOMAS, the direct descendant of Thomas, son of Gilbert, the 3rd Earl.

The grandfather of this nobleman, Archibald, was created a baronet in 1682, designated of Culzean, Ayrshire.

ARCHIBALD, 12th Earl (1770-1846), was advanced to the dignity of a marquessate, in 1831, as MARQUESS OF AILSA.
The heir presumptive is the present holder's younger brother Lord David Thomas Kennedy (b 1958), married with a son.

CULZEAN CASTLE, near Maybole, Ayrshire, is one of the most splendid houses in Scotland.

Built between 1775-92, its designer was Robert Adam, perhaps the most creative late Georgian architect.

Adam was commissioned by the 10th Earl of Cassilis to enlarge and remodel a late 16th century castle, set on a cliff-top overlooking the sea. Its pepper-pot turrets, towers and battlements borrow directly from historic Scottish architecture.

The Castle's rounded towers, set with arrow slits, make the façades bulge in and out.

However, the front is rigorously symmetrical, unlike most medieval castles.

Apart from the arrow slits, the windows are regular Georgian sashes, and evenly spaced.

There are even classical columns framing the large central windows.

It incorporates a large drum tower with a circular saloon inside (which overlooks the sea), a grand oval staircase and a suite of well-appointed apartments.

Inside, all is made clear: the stunning interiors are Neo-Classical.

In 1945, the family gave the castle and its grounds to the National Trust for Scotland (thus avoiding inheritance tax).

In doing so, they stipulated that the apartment at the top of the castle be given to General Dwight D Eisenhower in recognition of his role as Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe during the 2nd World War.

Eisenhower first visited Culzean Castle in 1946 and stayed there four times, including once while US President.

An Eisenhower exhibition occupies one of the rooms, with mementoes of his lifetime.

The Ayrshire (Earl of Carrick's Own) Yeomanry, a yeomanry cavalry regiment, was formed by Lord Cassillis at Culzean Castle ca 1794.

In 1961, the Regiment returned to the castle to be presented with its first guidon by General Sir Horatius Murray KBE CB DSO.

The castle re-opened in April, 2011, after a refurbishment funded by a gift in the will of the American millionaire William Lindsay to the National trust for Scotland.

Lindsay, who had never visited Scotland, requested that a significant portion of his $4 million go towards Culzean.

Mr Lindsay was reportedly interested in Eisenhower's holidays at the castle.


CASSILLIS HOUSE, near Kirkmichael, Ayrshire, was another seat of the Earls of Cassillis.

The mansion featured in a BBC series, Restoration Home.

The house was sold by Lord Ailsa in 2009.

First published in November, 2013.   Ailsa arms courtesy of European Heraldry.

House of Stewart


According to a document in the Historic Buildings Branch of the Northern Ireland Department for Communities,
"Alexander Stewart was the great-grandson of John McGregor, a Scots Highlander who had migrated to Co. Donegal in the early 1600s, and who appears to have changed his name to 'Stewart' in an attempt to disassociate himself from the then attainted McGregor clan. Alexander became a successful linen merchant, working in both Belfast and London, who served in the Irish House of Commons as MP for Londonderry city for a short period."
WILLIAM STEWART, of Ballylawn Castle, County Donegal (great-grandson of John Stewart, who had a grant from CHARLES I of Stewart's Court Manor, where he erected Ballylawn Castle), took an active part in Ulster affairs in order to prevent the subversion of the constitution, which JAMES II and his chief governor, the Earl of Tyrconnell, were attempting to effect.

He raised a troop of horse at his own expense when the city of Londonderry was occupied, and actively promoted the Protestant interest there by protecting those who were favourably disposed to WILLIAM III.

Mr Stewart was appointed lieutenant-colonel in the regiment commanded by Sir William Stewart, Viscount Mountjoy.

He married the daughter of William Stewart, of Fort Stewart, County Donegal (grandson of the Rt Hon Sir William Stewart Bt, whose descendant was created Baron Stewart of Ramelton and Viscount Mountjoy), and died leaving issue, a daughter,

MARTHA, who wedded John Kennedy, of Cultra, County Down; and two sons, of whom

THOMAS KENNEDY, the eldest, succeeded at Ballylawn Castle, and served as a captain in Lord Mountjoy's regiment.

He espoused Mary, second daughter of Bernard Ward (ancestor of the Viscounts Bangor), by Mary, sister of the Rt Rev Michael Ward, Lord Bishop of Derry; and dying without issue, 1740, was succeeded by his only brother,

ALEXANDER STEWART (1699-1781), of Ballylawn Castle and Stewart Court, County Donegal, linen merchant of Belfast and London, who purchased the lands of Templecrone on the shore of Strangford Lough, County Down, later named MOUNT STEWART, from the Colville family.

Alexander Stewart (Image: the National Trust)

He married, in 1737, his cousin Mary, only daughter and heiress of Alderman JOHN COWAN, of Londonderry (by Anne Stewart, second daughter of Alexander Stewart, of Ballylawn Castle, and sister and sole heir of Sir Robert Cowan, Governor of Bombay), and had issue,
ROBERT, his heir;
William, died in infancy;
John, 1744-62;
Alexander;
Anne; Frances; Mary.
The eldest son,

ROBERT STEWART (1739-1821), of Ballylawn Castle, County Donegal, and Mount Stewart, County Down, who, having represented the latter county in parliament, and having been sworn a member of the Privy Council, was elected to the Irish peerage, in 1789, in the dignity of Baron Londonderry.

He was advanced to a viscountcy, in 1795, as Viscount Castlereagh and, in 1796, Earl of Londonderry.

(Image: the National Trust)

His lordship was further advanced, in 1816, to the dignity of a marquessate, as MARQUESS OF LONDONDERRY.

He wedded firstly, in 1766, the Lady Sarah Frances Seymour-Conway, second daughter of Francis, 1st Marquess of Hertford, and had issue,
Alexander Francis, 1767-9;
ROBERT, his successor.
He wedded secondly, in 1775, the Lady Frances Pratt, eldest daughter of Charles, 1st Earl Camden, and had further issue,
CHARLES WILLIAM, 3rd Marquess;
Alexander John, 1783-1800;
Thomas Henry, 1790-1810;
Frances Anne; Elizabeth Mary; Caroline; Georgiana;
Selina Sarah Juliana; Matilda Charlotte; Emily Jane; Catharine Octavia.
His lordship was succeeded by his eldest son,

ROBERT, 2nd Marquess (1769-1822), KG, GCH, PC.
The heir presumptive is his brother Lord Reginald Alexander Vane-Tempest-Stewart (b. 1977).
The heir presumptive's heir is his son Robin Gabriel Vane-Tempest-Stewart (b 2004).
Former seats ~ Mount Stewart, County Down; Wynyard Park, County Durham; Seaham Hall, near Stockton-on-Tees.

Former London residence ~ Londonderry House, Park Lane.

First published in March, 2012.

Wednesday, 27 November 2024

Fullerton of Ballintoy

THE FULLERTONS OWNED 5,611 ACRES OF LAND IN COUNTY ANTRIM

NICHOLAS DOWNING (1627-98), of Drummond, County Londonderry, made his will in 1698, and in it made bequests to his nephews ADAM, John, George, and Daniel.

He dsp and was succeeded by his nephew,

COLONEL ADAM DOWNING (1666-1719), 

Who was present at the siege of Derry, and there gave signal proofs of his courage. Colonel Downing subsequently raised a body of men at his own expense, and served during the war in Ireland, participating in the battle of the Boyne, and contributing eminently by his gallantry and skill to the success of the party with which he was engaged.

For these services he received the appointment of Deputy Governor of County Londonderry, Colonel of the Militia, and one of the Commissioners of Array. Colonel Downing, a nephew of Sir George Downing, 1st Baronet, also acquired a large tract of land in County Londonderry.

He married Margaret, daughter of Thomas Jackson, of Coleraine (ancestor of Sir George Jackson Bt), and had issue,
Henry, died in infancy;
JOHN, of whom hereafter.
Colonel Downing was buried at Ballyscullion parish church, Bellaghy, County Londonderry.

The inscription on his memorial mentions his descent from a Devonshire family.

His son and successor,

JOHN DOWNING (1700-80), of Bellaghy Castle and Rowesgift, wedded, in 1727, Anne, daughter and heir of the Rev Dr J Rowe, descended from an old Devonshire family, and had issue, three sons,
Clotworthy;
DAWSON, of whom presently;
John, army officer.
John Downing (Image: Colleges in Cambridge University)

He raised, at considerable expense, a body of men during the uprising of 1745.

The second son,

DAWSON DOWNING (1739-1807), of Rowesgift, County Londonderry, inherited the ancient mansion and resided in it until his death.

He espoused firstly, Catherine, niece and heiress of Alexander Fullerton, of Ballintoy Castle, County Antrim (descended from a branch of the ancient Scottish family of that name), and had two sons,
GEORGE ALEXANDER, of whom presently;
David Fullerton.
Mr Dawson Downing married secondly, Sarah Catherine, daughter of Hugh Boyd, of Ballycastle, County Antrim, and had (with six daughters) four sons,
John, of Rowesgift;
Ezekiel;
William;
David.
The son by his first wife,

GEORGE ALEXANDER DOWNING (1775-1847), having inherited a considerable property from his great-uncle, assumed, 1794, in compliance with that gentleman's testamentary injunction, the surname and arms of FULLERTON, and became of Tockington Manor and Ballintoy.

He wedded Mary Anne, daughter of James Peacock, and had issue,
ALEXANDER GEORGE, his heir;
George;
David, of Pennington House, father of
GEORGE FREDERICK;
Catherine; Susan; Frances; Mary Anne.
The eldest son,

ALEXANDER GEORGE FULLERTON (1808-1907), of Ballintoy Castle, Brevet-Major, Royal Horse Guards, Attaché to the embassy at Paris, espoused, at Paris, 1833, the Lady Georgiana Leveson-Gower, second daughter of the 1st Earl Granville GCB, and had a son and heir,

WILLIAM GRANVILLE FULLERTON, born at the British Embassy, Paris, 1834; dvp 1855.

Mr Fullerton was succeeded by his nephew,

GEORGE FREDERICK DOWNING FULLERTON (1857-1916), of Ballintoy, County Antrim, Alveston, Gloucestershire, and Purley Park, Berkshire, Captain, 4th Battalion, Royal Irish Rifles, who married, in 1889, Leila Minna Gertrude, only child of Major A M Storer, of Purley Park, Berkshire, and had issue,
GEORGE CECIL DOWNING, 1891-1953;
Richard Alexis, b 1893;
Ivy Leila; Myra Aida Violet.
Seats - Westwood, Hampshire; Ballintoy Castle, County Antrim; Tockington Manor, Gloucestershire.


Ballintoy Castle

Ballintoy Castle must have been a very important local focal point from 1630 to the mid-18th century.

It was home to the Stewarts of Ballintoy, a family descended from Sir John Stewart, of Bute, and with blood connections to the Dalriadic Kings of Scotland.

Archibald Stewart, the first resident of the Castle, acted as agent to the Earl of Antrim in 1630.

The Rev Archibald Stewart acted as Church of Ireland incumbent to the parishes of Ballintoy and Billy, 1718-37.

Upon his father's death, this clergyman became heir to the family estates at Ballintoy and Acton.

About 1760 Ballintoy Castle and estate were purchased by Alexander Fullerton, who left the property to his niece Catherine. 

In 1870, Miss Catherine Downing Nesbitt owned 5,638 acres in County Londonderry.

Interestingly, a close ancestor of her husband, Sir George Downing, who held property in London, gave his name to that famous street which is now synonymous with Prime Ministers.

Ballintoy Castle was demolished in 1795, and from it an oak staircase, beams and panelling were transferred for use in Downing College, Cambridge.

First published in May, 2012.

Tuesday, 26 November 2024

Lismore House

THE NESBITTS WERE MAJOR LANDOWNERS IN COUNTY CAVAN, WITH 9,735 ACRES

ANDREW NESBITT, of Brenter (presumed to be son of Thomas Nesbitt, of Newbottle, and grandson of George Nesbitt, who died in 1590), assignee from the Earl of Annandale, of the estates of Brenter and Malmusock, County Donegal, was father of 

ANDREW NESBITT, who served in the army of CHARLES I in Ireland; whose eldest son,

THOMAS NESBITT (c1672-1750), of Grangemore, County Westmeath, High Sheriff of County Cavan, 1720, MP for Cavan Borough, 1715-50, married twice, and was father of

COSBY NESBITT (1718-91), of Lismore, MP for Cavan Borough, 1750-68, High Sheriff of County Cavan, 1764, who succeeded to the Cavan estates on the death of his father.

His eldest son, 

COLONEL THOMAS NESBITT (c1744-1820), of Lismore, MP for Cavan Borough, 1768-1800, High Sheriff of County Cavan, 1769, married and was father of

COSBY NESBITT JP DL, High Sheriff of County Cavan, 1798, Major, Cavan Militia, whose second son, 

ALEXANDER NESBITT DL (1817-86), of Lismore House, County Cavan, and Old Lands, Sussex, High Sheriff of County Cavan, 1862, died without issue and was succeeded by his sister, 

MARY ANNE BURROWES, who espoused, in 1854, James Edward Burrowes, and had issue, an only child,

THOMAS COSBY BURROWES JP DL (1856-1925), of Lismore, County Cavan, High Sheriff of County Cavan, 1888, married, in 1885, Anna Frances Maxwell, sister of 10th Baron Farnham, and had issue,
Eleanor Mary (1886-1962);
Rosamund Charlotte, b 1891.
Rosamund Charlotte Cosby Burrowes, of Lismore, married, in 1922, Major Shuckburgh Upton Lucas-Clements in 1922, and had issue,
Elizabeth Anne, b 1922;
Thomas, b 1925;
John, b 1930;
Robert Henry, b 1930.

LISMORE HOUSE, near Crossdoney, County Cavan, was built ca 1730.

The main block was of two storeys over a high basement, with a pediment breakfront centre and a widely spaced Venetian window in both storeys.

There were two bays either side of the centre, overlapping tower wings of one storey each.

The house had a solid roof parapet with urns and oculi in the upper storey of the office wings.

Lismore passed to the Lucas-Clements family through the marriage of Miss R Burrowes to Major Shuckburgh Lucas-Clements in 1922.

Having stood empty for many years, the house fell into ruin and was demolished ca 1952, with the exception of a tower wing.

The estate is three miles from the Farnham estate and hotel.


The office wings were used as farm buildings and appear to have been converted to modern living accomodation.

The family moved to the former agent's house.

First published in May, 2012.

Baronscourt Fête


In June, 2015, I visited Baronscourt, the Duke of Abercorn's stately home in county Tyrone.


A summer fête was taking place within the grounds in order to raise funds for the Woodland Trust's Centenary Woods project, one of four flagship woods being created throughout the United Kingdom to mark the centenary of the 1st World War.



I began the day with a visit to Baronscourt House, where there were guided tours by Lord Anthony Hamilton, the Duke's brother.



I had earlier encountered the Duke and Duchess near the stately porte-cochère outside the house. 


Stable-yard entrance

Inside the mansion house, Lord Anthony conducted tours of the principal rooms, including the main hall, the Rotunda, the long gallery at the garden front (the present garden front used to be the entrance front).



There is a charming little children's play house (below) within the formal garden beside the House.



Baronscourt boasts an array of old masters, including portraits by van Dyke and Panini, to mention but a few.


Ducal arms

I reminisced with Lord Anthony about his period as custodian of Florence Court estate, County Fermanagh, during the late 1970s.



At lunch-time I made a beeline for the stable-yard tea-room, where the ladies of the parish were providing delicious cream teas, sandwiches, and pastries.



Later, I ambled towards a display of army trucks, including one mighty beast which had two bunk-beds behind the driver's seat.



At two o'clock, Peter Archdale conducted an informative woodland walk.



Deep in the woods, there is a replica of a Russian Dacha  (the late Duchess was patron of the Pushkin Trust).


Dacha replica



Irish cobs
I left for home at about four-thirty.
First published in June, 2015

Monday, 25 November 2024

Dane of Killyhevlin

THE DANES OWNED 716 ACRES OF LAND IN COUNTY FERMANAGH

JOHN DANE left England and was settled at Enniskillen, County Fermanagh, where he was church warden.

He married Mary, daughter of Peter Weldon, and had issue,
PAUL;
Richard;
Elisabeth; Anne; Catherine.
Mr Dane died in 1678, and was succeeded by his eldest son,

PAUL DANE (1647-1745), of Killyhevlin, County Fermanagh, Provost of Enniskillen, 1687-90, who wedded firstly, Elizabeth, daughter of Christopher Martin, and had issue,
JOHN, of whom hereafter;
Paul.
Paul Dane

He espoused secondly, in 1680, Eliza, daughter of the Rt Rev Joseph Story, Lord Bishop of Kilmore, and had further issue,
Christopher;
Martin (Rev);
William;
Paul;
Richard;
Thomas (Rev), Curate of Tynan;
Mary; Margaret; Catherine; Wilhelmina; Elisabeth; Jane; Eleanor.
Mr Dane was present at the battle of the Boyne.


WILLIAM III presented him with two pictures of himself and QUEEN MARY, now in Enniskillen Town Hall.


He was succeeded by his eldest son,

JOHN DANE (1670-1742), of Killyhevlin, who wedded, in 1734, Elizabeth, daughter of James Auchinleck, of Thomastown, County Fermanagh, by Elizabeth his wife, daughter of Colonel James Corry, of Castle Coole, and had issue,
PAUL, his heir;
Elisabeth; Sarah.
Mr Dane served in Brigadier Wolseley's Regiment of Horse, and subsequently abroad under the Duke of Marlborough, who gave him a jewelled sword.

He was succeeded by his son,

PAUL DANE, of Killyhevlin, who wedded, ca 1769, Margaret Swords (who remarried after his decease), and had issue,
RICHARD, his heir;
William, a military officer;
James, of Dromard;
John, a military officer;
Paul, Ensign in Tyrone Militia;
Christopher, of Enniskillen;
Alexander, died young;
Catherine, m Dr Trimble;
Elisabeth, m Captain Willis.
Mr Dane died in 1800, and was succeeded by his eldest son,

RICHARD DANE JP DL (1770-1842), of Killyhevlin, High Sheriff of County Fermanagh, 1816, Provost of Belturbet, who espoused, in 1809, Anna, daughter of the Rev Alexander Auchinleck, of Lisgoole Abbey, Rector of Rossory, County Fermanagh, and had issue,
Paul (1810-73), dsp; High Sheriff of County Fermanagh, 1849;
Somerset (1810-42), physician in the Army;
Richard Martin (Dr);
WILLIAM AUCHINLECK, of whom presently;
Alexander, died young;
Armar Lowry-Corry (1825-6);
Daniel Elden (1828-33);
John (1831-33);
Juliana; Anna Maria; Eva; Henrietta; Margaret.
Mr Dane, agent to the Earl of Belmore, was succeeded by his fourth son,

WILLIAM AUCHINLECK DANE (1816-73), of Killyreagh, County Fermanagh, and 37, Rutland Square, Dublin, a solicitor, Sub-Sheriff of Fermanagh, 1849, who married, in 1846, Sarah, youngest daughter of Benjamin Friel Foster, 46th Regiment, of Drumloo, County Monaghan, and had issue,
Paul (1847-89);
Benjamin Friel Foster (Rev);
Richard Martin (1852-1903), MP, judge;
JAMES WHITESIDE, of whom hereafter;
Elisabeth; Florence; Anna; Sarah Gertrude.
Mr Dane was succeeded by his fourth son,

JAMES WHITESIDE DANE MBE DL (1856-1925), of Castle Warden, Naas, County Kildare, and Bonnybrook, County Fermanagh, a solicitor, Clerk of the Crown and Peace for County Kildare, who died unmarried.

*****

John Dane was one of the "Forty-five Officers," and in 1647-8 John Dane of Hambledon or Hambleton (Devon) came to Ulster, having been assessed by the Irish Committees.

According to family tradition he was a Captain of Dragoons.

The first affirmative evidence of his connection with Enniskillen is in the foregoing note, and shortly afterwards he signed the minutes of the Vestry on 17th July, 1666; and on the 23rd March, 1667, "John Deane was chosen Church Warden of that Parish," and "1668, May 24, in ye room of John Deane there was chosen Churchwarden Philip Browning on behalf of ye Corporation."

On authority of the answer of Sir Michael Cole and John Cole, his son, to an Exchequer Bill filed by Paul Dane in 1710, we find that his father, John, married Mary, daughter of Peter Veldon of Enniskillen, and that the latter gave as her marriage portion two acres in Enniskillen and a house and tenement, known as "Burchill's Burgage Tenements and Backside."

Burchill's house was the second residence on the left-hand side of Water Lane and Mr Dane's was below it.

Mr Dane's name is returned in the Hearth Money Rolls, 1666, as one of eight persons out of some 84 who owned two hearths, the remainder of the householders only having one.

In his will of 1678 he mentions his son Paul to whom he left his "brick house."

He was buried in Enniskillen on the 5th February, 1678.

John Dean, Deane, or Dane, seems to have been known by each of these names, but after him the name Dane was regularly used.

Paul was the eldest of several children, but it is intended in this notice only to deal with the lineal descendants of Paul, who would appear to have been married three times, and it was he who was Provost (chief magistrate) of Enniskillen, during the ever-memorable defence of the Town in 1688-90.

Like many others of the day, he appears at first to have been opposed to refusing admission to the troops of JAMES II, and no doubt was nervous about doing so, owing to the fact that he was Provost, and as such was the supreme authority of the town; as Magistrate responsible to the King; and the fact that some of the principal gentry about were opposed to such action may have influenced him.

But once the townspeople decided to refuse admission to JAMES II's troops, it is clear from many authorities that he joined in this movement loyally, and did all in his power for the defence of Enniskillen and the cause of Protestantism, and of WILLIAM III, which is evidenced by the fact that he was not only Provost in 1688, but also in 1689 and 1690; and had he not been true to the town, there can be no doubt that he would not have been re-elected to that office in 1689 or again in 1690.

The following notice respecting him is from manuscripts in the British Museum:- Dane, Paul, Provost of Enniskillen, died 4 January, 1745, aged 98".

Paul Dane was Provost of that town for three consecutive years, during the late wars in the Kingdom, and did in the execution of his office such singular service to the Government in which he spent his private fortune as induced King William of immortal memory to send for him and to say that such of his family as were capable of serving the Government should be provided for.

According to family tradition he was present at the Battle of the Boyne. and after it was sent for, and personally thanked by King William for the part he had personally taken, and for the good work done by the populace of Enniskillen.

He had premises in Water Lane, Enniskillen, where he occupied a long frontage.

His house was burned on the 13th July, 1689, the day of the Battle of Kilmacormick, and by the Enniskilleners lest it should be of use to the Jacobites, and the late Earl of Belmore, who tried to locate his place of residence, inclined to the belief that it was somewhere about Tonystick.

Paul was Churchwarden of Enniskillen in 1698.

That he was a man of considerable position and substance is shown by the fact that he was awarded £1,503 compensation (about £300,000 today) as a suffering loyalist, a very large amount of money in those days, and it is recorded that his losses occasioned by the great fire in Enniskillen on Saturday, 2nd June, 1705, amounted to nearly £400.

How exactly he acquired the lands of Killyhevlin, Slee and Drumsna, and the eel weirs attached, situated about a mile out of Enniskillen, is not known, but it is believed that after the fire in Enniskillen he went to reside in the Cottage there, and he is described as "of Killyhevlin" in 1710.

The tradition of the family is that the thatched portion of the house, shown as covered with ivy, represents the original house, without, however, the kitchen apartments, which were to the rear of it and were subsequently removed and replaced by slated buildings.

Paul Dane appears to have transferred Killyhevlin to his eldest son, John, a considerable time before his own death, which occurred at Levaughey, the residence of his daughter, Mrs Margaret Ball in 1745.

He had a considerable family.

His son Christopher married Mary, daughter of Gustavus Hamilton of Monea Castle, Governor of Enniskillen, 1688-9, and he lived to see his son, the Rev Martin Dane, not only Curate of Enniskillen, 1726, but Rector of Robinstown, County Meath.

"The Provost," as he was called in the family, was buried in a vault under Enniskillen Church, and about April, 1876, the Sextoness of Enniskillen told one of his descendants that before the alteration of the Church about 1840, when the vault would appear to have been closed, she had seen his coffin.

John Dane, the eldest son of the Provost, who also, like his father, signed the Enniskillen address to WILLIAM III, was one of the original officers of, and served in, Brigadier Wolseley's Regiment of Horse, and was a lieutenant when "the Regiment was broken in 1698."

He subsequently fought under the great Duke of Marlborough in the Low Countries as a captain, and was presented by him with a jewelled sword, which unfortunately his widow did not preserve for the family, but sold for her own benefit.

John Dane married, in 1730, Elizabeth (died 1772), youngest daughter of Captain James Auchinleck, of Thomastown, and his wife Elizabeth, youngest daughter of Colonel James Corry, of Castle Coole, ancestor of the Belmore family.

He was Churchwarden of Enniskillen in 1732.

By his will he desired to be buried in Enniskillen Church, and thereby appointed as his executors Charles Grattan, of the Royal School, Enniskillen; Margetson Armour, of Castle Coole; and his brother, the Rev Thomas Dane.

He left two daughters and an only son, Paul, who succeeded to Killyhevlin.

John Dane signed the vestry minutes of Enniskillen in 1757, and on 5th November, 1783, was elected and sworn as a burgess and freeman of the Corporation of the Borough of Belturbet.

He married Margaret Swords, of Belturbet, County Cavan, and died on the 17th March, 1800, aged 68, and was buried in Enniskillen, apparently not under the Church, as there is a tomb stone in the yard, bearing the inscription ''erected to the memory of Paul Dane, Esq., who departed this life 17th March, 1800, aged 68, also his son Alexander, aged 13."

Mr Dane appointed as the Executors of his will, his sons Richard and Paul, Lord Belmore and Hugh Montgomery, of Castle Hume.

The latter, however, predeceased him.

Paul Dane left seven sons and two daughters: Richard Martin; William (1st Foot, Captain, 13th Regiment, believed to have been killed at Wexford during Rebellion); James, of Dromard; John, Captain of 6th Regiment of Foot, ADC to HRH The Duke of Gloucester, served in Ireland during the Rebellion and also in America; Paul, in Tyrone Militia; Christopher, died unmarried; Alexander, died young. And two daughters: Catherine, married Dr Trimble; and Elizabeth, who married Captain George Willis.

Richard Martin Dane succeeded to Killyhevlin; was appointed at least thirteen times a Church Warden of Enniskillen Parish; was a JP for the Counties of Fermanagh, Longford, Tyrone and Cavan; a Deputy Lieutenant for Fermanagh; and Provost of Belturbet every alternate year from 1810 until 1840, having been admitted a Burgess and Freeman ot the Corporation of that town 19th July, 1796.

He was a very retiring man but a good businessman, and added considerably to the family estate.

He served the office of High Sheriff of Fermanagh, 1816, was a frequent member of the Grand Jury, and, with Lord Belmore, was appointed by the Grand Jury as overseer to lay out and get made at least part of the main road from Enniskillen to Dublin.

Mr Dane married, in 1809, Anna, only daughter of Rev Alexander Auchinleck, of Lisgoole Abbey, Rector of Rossorry, and of his wife, Jane Eccles, great-niece of Galbraith Lowry-Corry, and a descendant of Daniel Eccles.

He left surviving him three sons and four daughters, and was succeeded by his eldest son, Paul Dane, born on the 5th July, 1810, who wedded Georgina Saunderson and died in Canada, 23rd October, 1872.

He, like his ancestors, was four times elected Church Warden of Enniskillen, and was for many years local Inspector of the gaol; a frequent member of the Grand Jury; a JP for Fermanagh.

He sold the eel weirs at Killyhevlin to improve the navigation of Lough Erne when it was removed to permit the lake bed being lowered between Killyhevlin and Drumsna; served as High Sheriff of Fermanagh, 1849.

Economy was not one of the many good qualities that he possessed.

The second son, Somerset Dane, a doctor in the army, died in 1842 when on service abroad in Demerara.

The third son, Dr Richard Martin Dane, Inspector-General.

William Auchinleck Dane, of Killyreagh, County Fermanagh, born 1816, was a solicitor and lived for some years at Bellanaleck, County Fermanagh; was Secretary, Fermanagh Grand Jury; Church Warden of Enniskillen, 1842; sub-Sheriff, 1849, the year his brother was High Sheriff, and was a keen politician, taking an active part in the Conservative interest in the politics of Enniskillen, and was largely instrumental in the return of James Whiteside QC, as member of the Borough of Enniskillen; was Grand Secretary of the Loyal Orange Institution, and one of those mainly responsible for the laws and constitutions under which that organisation still works.

He built the existing house at Killyreagh, which had been the property of his mother.

At the passing of the Irish Church Act he was elected by the members of Enniskillen Parish Church as one of the lay delegates to represent the Parish of Enniskillen in the General Convention of the Church, by which the future constitution of the Church was to be prepared, and whilst addressing the General Church Synod on 26th April, 1873, on the question of the Revision of the Prayer Book, he was struck down with apoplexy and died on the 28th April, 1873.

He was buried at Derryvullen, leaving four sons surviving him: Paul (1847-89), solicitor, practised at Ballyshannon, County Donegal, Clerk, Crown and Peace for County Wicklow; the Rev Benjamin Frith Foster Dane, some time on the stage and afterwards Clerk in Holy Orders; Richard Martin Dane, KC, County Court Judge for County Mayo, 1898-1903, died leaving James Auchinleck Dane DSO, Major, Royal Field Artillery, mentioned four times in Dispatches, fought continuously in France and Belgium from August 1914 to March 1918, when he was ''gassed."

James Whiteside Dane DL, born 22nd June, 1856, solicitor, 22nd June, 1878, Clerk Crown and Peace, County Kildare, March, 1889; served for some time as a Town Commissioner of Enniskillen; member of the Vestry, Enniskillen, 1877.

First published in September, 2016.

Sunday, 24 November 2024

Lord Archbishop of Cashel

Ruby, two keys in saltire, topaz

The last Anglican Lord Archbishop of Cashel and Primate of Munster was the Most Rev and Rt Hon Dr Richard Laurence (1760-1838).

The archiepiscopal palace was at Cashel, County Tipperary.


THE PALACE, Cashel, was built between 1730-32 by Archbishop Bolton, and designed by Sir Edward Lovett Pearce.

It comprises two storeys over a basement, with a dormered attic in the high-pitched roof.

The Palladian entrance front, of rose-coloured brick with stone facings, stands back from the town's main street.

The entrance front is of seven bays, with a three-bay central breakfront.
There is a large, panelled hall, with a screen of fluted Corinthian columns and pilasters, a pair of black marble chimney-pieces which face each other on either side; arched door-cases embellished with scrolls; and a modillion cornice.
A fine wooden staircase stands in the staircase hall at the side.

Garden Front

The three principal reception rooms in the garden front, which face towards the Rock of Cashel, were redecorated in the early 19th century by Archbishop Agar, afterwards Lord Archbishop of Dublin and 1st Earl of Normanton.

The Palace suffered damage in the Irish rebellion of 1798.

A long room at one side of the forecourt once contained Archbishop Bolton's splendid library.

In 1839, when the archbishopric of Cashel was merged with the diocese of Waterford, the Palace was partly used by the Deans of Cashel till the 1950s.


The decision was made by the Church of Ireland to sell the property in 1959.

In 1962, it was first opened as a hotel by 2nd Lord Brocket (who also owned the Wicklow Hotel in Dublin and Benner’s Hotel in Tralee at that time).

To the rear of the Palace are fine gardens, which include two ancient Mulberry Trees planted in 1702 to commemorate the coronation of Queen ANNE.

The garden also contains a private walk (The Bishop's Walk) to the Rock of Cashel, the 13th Century Cathedral, and the ancient seat of the Kings of Munster.

The Cashel Palace Hotel is to re-open in 2021.

first published in September, 2014.