Continuing with my county series of great landowners, I arrive at the county of Down. This county has had a high number of country estates, some vast and others more modest. This is a relative term in the 21st century, because many demesnes in the county were between five and ten thousand acres, which is very large indeed by today's standards.
I propose, initially, to focus on the ten biggest demesnes in the county. Thereafter, as with the other counties, I shall probably revisit them and write about any felt to have been inadvertently omitted.
Narcissus
Batt, the Belfast banker, lived at
Purdysburn House outside Belfast. Coupled with a large estate in the mountains of
Mourne,
Batt owned 12,010 acres. I have a paucity of information about Purdysburn House so, if anyone reading this can help, I'd be greatly obliged.
The Hon Sir Robert Henry Meade
GCB, 2
nd son of 3rd Earl of
Clanwilliam, inherited the Meade family's
Rathfriland Estate, extending to 13,492 acres.
Ballywalter Park, the fine demesne of 1st Baron
Dunleath, comprised 13,506 acres in Victorian times.
The Marquess of
Dufferin and Ava's principal country seat was
Clandeboye House, near Bangor in County Down. It extended to 18,238 acres.
The
Forde family owned 20,106 acres of land and their residence was
Seaforde House.
Montalto House and its fine demesne was acquired by the Ker family, having purchased the estate from Lord Moira. It was 20,544 acres in size.
The Marquess of
Londonderry was a very substantial landowner, not merely in County Down but also in County Durham. In Ulster the Londonderrys owned 23,554 acres.
Castlewellan Castle used to be the seat of the Earls
Annesley. They owned much of the
Mourne Mountains and the surrounding area. Their land holdings comprised 24,221 acres.
The Earls of
Kilmorey owned huge amounts of land and their country seat was at
Mourne Park, near
Kilkeel. 40,902 acres.
The greatest landowner in County Down was the Marquess of
Downshire, whose seat was
Hillsborough Castle. Lord
Downshire at one time owned almost 13% of the county, with 78,051 acres. This holding made the
Downshires possibly Ulster's greatest landowners.