1st Baron O'Neill

EDWARD, 1st VISCOUNT CHICHESTER (1568-1648), Governor of Carrickfergus, Lord High Admiral of Lough Neagh, married firstly, in 1605, Anne, daughter of John Coplestone, of Eggesford, Devon, and had issue,

Arthur, 1ST EARL OF DONEGALL;

JOHN, of whom we treat;

Edward.

He wedded secondly, between 1616-26, Mary Denham.

The second son,

THE HON JOHN CHICHESTER (1609-47), a colonel in the King's Army, espoused Mary, eldest daughter of Roger Jones, 1st Viscount Ranelagh, and had issue,

Arthur, succeeded as 2nd Earl of Donegall;

JOHN, of whom hereafter;

Elizabeth; two other daughters.

The younger son,

JOHN CHICHESTER, was father of

THE REV WILLIAM CHICHESTER, who married Lydia, daughter of Henry Arvse, and had issue,

THE REV ARTHUR CHICHESTER (1716-68), Vicar of Drummaul, Randalstown, who wedded Mary, daughter of Henry O'Neill, of Shane's Castle, and was father of

THE REV WILLIAM CHICHESTER (1742-1815), Rector of Broughshane, Rector of Clonmany, who espoused firstly, Mary Anne, daughter of George Harvey, and had issue,

SIR ARTHUR CHICHESTER, 1st and last Baronet.

He married secondly, Mary Anne, daughter of the Rev William Hart, and had further issue,

EDWARD, of whom hereafter.

The younger son,

THE REV EDWARD CHICHESTER, Rector of Kilmore, County Armagh, married, in 1812, Catherine, daughter of Robert Young, and had issue,

WILLIAM, of whom we treat;

Robert (Rev);

George Vaughan (Rev).

The eldest son,

THE REV WILLIAM CHICHESTER (1813-83), Prebendary of St Michael's, Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin, 1848, succeeded, in 1855, to the estates of his second cousin twice removed, John, 3rd Viscount O'Neill.

In the same year he assumed (by royal licence) the surname of O'NEILL, as a condition of his inheritance.

He married firstly, in 1839, Henrietta, daughter of Robert Torrens, a Judge of the Common Pleas in Ireland, and had issue,

EDWARD, of whom hereafter;
Arthur;
Robert;
Anne.

The Rev William O'Neill wedded secondly, in 1858, Elizabeth Grace, daughter of the Ven Dr Robert John Torrens, Archdeacon of Dublin.

He was elevated to the peerage, in 1868, in the dignity of BARON O'NEILL (second creation), of Shane's Castle, County Antrim.

His lordship was succeeded by his eldest son,

EDWARD, 2nd Baron (1839-1928), JP DL, who espoused, in 1873, the Lady Louisa Katherine Emma Cochrane, daughter of the 11th Earl of Dundonald, and had issue,

William Thomas Cochrane (1874-82);
Arthur Edward Bruce (1876-1914), killed in action;
Robert William Hugh, created BARON RATHCAVAN;
Louisa Henrietta Valdivia; Rose Anne Mary; Alice Esmeralda.

His lordship was succeeded by his grandson (son of the Hon Arthur Edward Bruce O'Neill),

SHANE EDWARD ROBERT, 3rd Baron (1907-44), who married, in 1932, Anne Geraldine Mary, daughter of the Hon Guy Lawrence Charteris (second son of 9th Earl of Wemyss), and had issue,

RAYMOND ARTHUR CLANABOY, 4th Baron O'Neill;
Fionn Frances Bride.

The 3rd Baron was killed in action, 1944, during the 2nd World War, and was succeeded by his only son,

RAYMOND ARTHUR CLANABOY, 4th and present Baron, KCVO TD, of Shane's Castle, who wedded, in 1963, Georgina Mary, daughter of Lord George Francis John Montagu Scott, and has issue,

SHANE SEBASTIAN CLANABOY;
Tyrone Alexander, b 1966;
Rory St John, b 1968.

THE HON SHANE SEBASTIAN CLANABOY O'NEILL (1965-), married, in 1997, Celia Frances, daughter of Peter Hickman, and has issue,

CON, b 2000;
Hugo Peter Raymond, b 2002.

I have written about the house of O'Neill here.

Family of Chichester

JOHN CHICHESTER, Escheator-General of the Province of Ulster, and Custos Rotulorum of County Tyrone, 1689, second son of the Hon John Chichester, married, in 1680, Elizabeth, youngest daughter of 1st Viscount Charlemont, and died in 1689, having had issue with a daughter,

WILLIAM, his heir;

Elizabeth; Anne.

The only son,

THE REV WILLIAM CHICHESTER, wedded Lydia, daughter of Henry Arvse, of Drogheda, and had, with other issue, an elder son,

THE REV ARTHUR CHICHESTER, who espoused Mary, only child and heiress of Henry O'Neill, of Shane's Castle, and had, with other issue,

WILLIAM, his heir;

Catherine.

His son,

THE REV WILLIAM CHICHESTER, an erudite and accomplished scholar, held the livings of Broughshane, County Antrim, and Clonmany, County Donegal; and married firstly, Mary anne, daughter of George Harvey, of Malin Hall, and had a son,

ARTHUR (Sir), of Greencastle, MP, created a Baronet, 1821.

He wedded secondly, Mary Anne, daughter of the Rev Edward Hart, of Kilderry, and by her had issue, with a daughter,

EDWARD, of whom presently.

The Rev Dr William Chichester died in 1815; his second son,

THE REV EDWARD CHICHESTER, Rector of Kilmore, Diocese of Armagh, espoused, in 1812, Catherine, daughter of Robert Young, of Culdaff House, County Donegal, and died in 1840, having by her had issue,

WILLIAM, his heir;

Robert (Rev);

George Vaughan (Rev).

The eldest son,

THE REV WILLIAM CHICHESTER, married firstly, in 1839, Henrietta, daughter of Robert Torrens, one of the judges of the Court of Common Pleas in Ireland, and had issue, with a daughter,

EDWARD, 2nd Baron O'Neill;

Arthur;

Robert Torrens, of Derrynoyd.

He wedded secondly, in 1858, Elizabeth Grace, daughter of the Ven John Torrens DD, Archdeacon of Dublin.

The Rev William Chichester succeeded, in 1855, to the estates of his kinsman, the 1st and last Earl O'Neill, and assumed, by Royal Licence, the surname and arms of O'NEILL.

He was created, 1868, a Peer of the United Kingdom, in the dignity of BARON O'NEILL (second creation), of Shane's Castle.

4th & present Lord O'Neill (Image: Randalstown Heritage Society)

The present Lord O'Neill's main interests include conservation, transport history and tourism.

He was chairman of the National Trust in NI for many years and a former chairman of the NI Tourist Board.

Lord O'Neill's passion is railways, particularly trains.

I recall the Shane's Castle railway, which ran through the demesne, and visited it as a child.

He was the stepson of Ian Fleming, the James Bond creator.

His uncle, the Rt Hon Terence O'Neill (afterwards the Lord O'Neill of the Maine), was a former Prime Minister of Northern Ireland.

The Shane's Castle estate is one of the largest private demesnes in Northern Ireland, comprising about 3,000 acres.

It lies in a particularly scenic, not to say strategic, position on the northeast shore of Lough Neagh, between Antrim and Randalstown.

Part of the Estate is a nature reserve.

The O'Neill family has had a hapless history with regard to the fate of their houses: the first Shane's Castle dated from the early 1600s and was utterly destroyed by an accidental fire in 1816.

The family moved to a small house adjoining the stables.

This house was replaced in 1865 by a larger, Gothic-Victorian castle which was burnt by the IRA in 1922 (as was the near by Antrim Castle).

Its ruin was subsequently cleared away, and for the next 40 or so years the family lived once again in the stables.


The present Neo-Georgian house (above) at Shane's Castle, County Antrim, was built in 1958 for the present Lord O'Neill to the designs of Arthur Jury, of Blackwood & Jury, architects.

The formal gardens to the south were laid out from the 1960s.

This house was built to replace a Victorian predecessor designed by architects Lanyon, Lynn & Lanyon, which was built in 1865 on a site immediately to the north, facing this house across the stable yard, but which was maliciously burnt in 1922.

The Victorian castle was itself a replacement for the original Shane's Castle, which was accidentally burnt in 1816.

A proposal to replace the Victorian castle with a Neo-Georgian house designed by the English architect Oliver Hill in 1938 was not carried out.

The present house is classical and well-proportioned, with a handsome fanlight doorway.

First published in July, 2008. O'Neill arms courtesy of European Heraldry.