THE BARONS DE FREYNE WERE THE GREATEST LANDOWNERS IN COUNTY ROSCOMMON, WITH 34,400 ACRES
The family of FRENCH, originally DE FREIGNE, or De Fraxinis, is of great antiquity, and was established in England by one of the companions in arms of WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR. In 1254, Will de Fraxinis was sent ambassador from HENRY III to POPE INNOCENT IV. SIR HERBERT or HUMPHREY DE FREYNE, who accompanied Strongbow in his expedition against Ireland, acquired large possessions in the province of Leinster, and settled in Ballymacoonoge, County Wexford.
He had two sons, Patrick and Nicholas, whose descendants gained early distinction, and ranked amongst the most powerful of the Anglo-Norman barons. Fulke de Freyne, the descendant of Sir Humphrey, settled his manor of Ballymacoonoge, with remainder to his heirs, with various other remainders, in 1329.
He was succeeded by his eldest son, Sir Patrick, who died without male issue, leaving two daughters; the eldest, Ellen, with whom the moiety of the said manor went out of the family to her husband, Richard de Camelford.
The other estates went by another settlement to his second son, Oliver de Freyne, who was Seneschal of Kilkenny, 1336, and was father of
SIR ROBERT FREYNE, who died leaving three sons, the third of whom,
JAMES FFRENCH, was chosen to represent Wexford in the parliament of Westminster, in 1376.
He had a son,
OLIVER FRENCH, father of
PATRICK FRENCH, who was sent as a judge into Connaught.
He wedded Mary, daughter of John D'Athi, a family of great antiquity long settled in that province, and was ancestor of
JOHN FRENCH, of Galway, born in 1489, a man great wealth and unbounded liberality and a great benefactor of the Church.
It is stated in the annals of Galway that he built, at his own expense, the north aisle of St Nicholas' Church, in that town, from the north pinnacle of the chapel of the Holy Sacrament; and also the great chapel on the south side of St Francis's Abbey, with the building which stands on the river-side, which has ever since borne his name, and is called "John French's Chamber". In this church, the French family, with two others, are alone entitled to the right of burial.
His son and successor,
PETER FRENCH, Mayor of Galway, 1576, married Mary, sister of William Martin, and had five sons.
The sum of £5,000 was expended on his monument, which adorned the church there, until destroyed in
CROMWELL's time, by Colonel Stubber, then Governor of the town.
The monument was executed in Italy, and is described in the annals of Galway to have been of
"rayre sculpture and guilded with golde".
His son,
FRANCIS FRENCH, of Gortrassy and Sessueman Castle, in County Sligo, wedded Una O'Conor, of the ancient race of O'Conor in Sligo; and dying in 1624, left a son,
STEPHEN FRENCH, to whom Sir Donogh O'Conor of Sligo made a device in his will, and Sir Charles O'Conor of Sligo made a grant of the lands of Rathborney, Ardueglass etc, dated 1622.
This Stephen married Marian Lynch, of the family of Le Petit, barons palatine of Mullingar, and was succeeded by his son,
PATRICK FRENCH, of
Dungar, otherwise French Park, County Roscommon, whose great estates in County Sligo were seized by the Earl of Strafford, and partitioned amongst Sir Thomas Radcliffe, Sir Philip Perceval, etc.
They were, however, subsequently restored by order of Parliament, but
CROMWELL again dispossessed them.
He wedded a daughter of Martin, of Dangan, in County Galway; and dying at Dungar, was succeeded by his son,
DOMINICK FRENCH, of French Park, and of Boyle, who wedded Anne, daughter of the Rt Rev Dr Edward King, Lord Bishop of Elphin, and had issue,
JOHN, his heir;
Dominick;
Patrick;
Mary, Margaret; Sarah; Anne.
Mr French was buried in Elphin Cathedral, where his monument is still to be seen.
He was succeeded by his son,
JOHN FRENCH (1662-1734), of French Park, called
Tierna More, a colonel in the army who commanded a troop in the Enniskillen Dragoons at the battle of Aughrim, and was attainted on account of his Whig principles by the parliament held by
JAMES II at Dublin, 1690.
Mr French, MP for Carrick, 1695-9 and 1713-14, County Galway, 1703-13, Tulsk, 1715-27, wedded Anne, daughter of Sir Arthur Gore Bt, of Newtown, ancestor of the Earls of Arran, and had issue,
ARTHUR, his heir;
Robert;
John;
William;
Mary; Olivia; Catherine; Sarah.
Mr French died in 1734, leaving £1,000 to be expended on his funeral.
His body was laid in state in the park for three days and nights, and the county were feasted round it.
He was succeeded by his son,
ARTHUR FRENCH (1690-1761), of French Park, MP for Tulsk, 1714, County Roscommon, 1721-7, Boyle, 1727-60, who espoused Jane, daughter of John Percival, of Knightsbrook, County Meath, and had issue,
JOHN, his heir;
Robert;
ARTHUR, successor to his brother;
George;
Martha.
Mr French was succeeded by his eldest son,
JOHN FRENCH (1723-75), of French Park, MP for County Roscommon, 1745-75, until the time of his death in 1775, in which year he was drowned, together with his brother, Robert, on his passage from Dublin to Parkgate.
He was to have been called to the house of peers as
Baron Dungar.
Mr French wedded Alicia, daughter of Ralph Crawford, of Snowhill, County Fermanagh; but having no issue, was succeeded by his brother,
ARTHUR FRENCH (1728–99), Colonel, French Park and Castlemaine Volunteers, who refused to accept the peerage promised to his
brother.
Colonel French married, in 1763, Alicia, daughter of Richard Magennis, of Dublin, of the house of
IVEAGH, and had issue,
ARTHUR, his heir;
Richard;
John, in holy orders;
George;
Robert Henry;
William;
St George;
Jane; Alicia; Anne; Frances.
He was succeeded by his eldest son,
ARTHUR FRENCH (1765-1820), MP for County Roscommon, 1785-1820, who wedded,
ca 1784, Margaret, daughter of Edmund Costello, the representative of the Nangles, Lord McCostello, County Mayo, by Mary his wife, daughter of Francis, 21st Baron Athenry, and had issue,
ARTHUR, his heir;
JOHN, 2nd Baron, in holy orders;
CHARLES, 3rd Baron;
William;
Fitzstephen;
Mary; Louisa; Harriet; Elizabeth.
Mr French, who refused successively an earldom and a barony, was succeeded by his eldest son,
ARTHUR FRENCH (1786-1856), of French Park, MP for County Roscommon, 1821-32, who was elevated to the peerage, in 1839, in the dignity of BARON DE FREYNE,
of Artagh, County Roscommon.
He married, in 1818, Mary, daughter of Christopher McDermott, though the marriage was without issue, and his lordship was succeeded by his next brother,
JOHN, 2nd Baron (1788-1863), who died
unmarried, when the title devolved upon his brother,
CHARLES, 3rd Baron (1790-1868), who espoused, in 1851, Catherine, daughter of Luke Maree, and had issue,
Charles;
John;
William;
ARTHUR, his successor;
Richard Patrick;
Robert;
Mary Josephine.
His lordship was succeeded by his eldest
legitimate son,
ARTHUR, 4th Baron (1855-1913), Honorary Colonel, Connaught Rangers, who married firstly, Laura Octavia, daughter of the Hon John Charles Dundas, and had issue,
ARTHUR REGINALD, his successor;
Gwendolen Mary.
He wedded secondly, in 1882, Marie Georgiana, daughter of Richard Westbrook Lamb, and had further issue,
FRANCIS CHARLES, 6th Baron;
William Joseph;
Edward Fulke;
Louis Richard;
George Philip;
Ernest Aloysius;
Hubert John;
Bertram Leo;
Lily Marie; Muriel May; Eileen Agnes.
His lordship was succeeded by his eldest son,
ARTHUR REGINALD, 5th Baron (1879-1915), Captain, South Wales Borderers, who espoused, in 1902, Annabel, daughter of William Angus, though his lordship was
killed in action, and the marriage was without issue, when the title devolved upon his half-brother,
FRANCIS CHARLES, 6th Baron (1884-1935), DL, High Sheriff of County Roscommon, 1912, who married, in 1916, Lina Victoria, daughter of Sir John Alexander Arnott Bt, and had issue,
FRANCIS ARTHUR JOHN, his successor;
Patricia Mary; Jeanne Victoria; Patience Veronica; Faith Gabriel.
His lordship was succeeded by his only son,
FRANCIS ARTHUR JOHN, 7th Baron (1927-2009), of French Park, who wedded firstly, in 1954, Shirley Ann, daughter of Dougles Rudolph Pobjoy, and had issue,
FULKE CHARLES ARTHUR JOHN, his successor;
Patrick Dominick Fitzstephen Jude;
Vanessa Rose Bradbury.
He espoused secondly, in 1978, Sheelin Deirdre, daughter of Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Kane O'Kelly.
His lordship was succeeded by his eldest son,
(FULKE) CHARLES ARTHUR JOHN, 8th Baron (
b 1957), who wedded, in 1986, Julia Mary, daughter of James H Wellard, and has issue,
ALEXANDER JAMES CHARLES;
William Rory Francis.
The 8th and present Baron lives in London.
FRENCH PARK, near Boyle, in County Roscommon, was formerly the ancestral seat of the Barons de Freyne.
The house, originally built in the mid-17th century before being rebuilt in the Georgian style in the 18th century, was demolished after the sale of the estate by the French family to the Irish Land Commission in 1952.
The Commission removed the roof of the buildings in 1953 and eventually demolished the remaining structures
ca 1975.
French Park was an early Palladian winged house of red brick, of three storeys with a seven-bay centre block (above).
Two-storey wings, five bays long and four deep, were joined to the main block by curved sweeps.
In 1952 Lord de Freyne sold French Park.
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| French Park House ca 1910 (Image: Facebook) |
The great house and demesne had been in the French family since 5,000 acres were granted to Dominick French in 1666; prior to its dissemination during the Irish land acts, the estate comprised 36,000 acres.
Having sold the estate, the de Freynes moved to Oxfordshire.
The eighth and present Baron now lives in London.
The once-great mansion is now a roofless ruin.
First published in July, 2011.
