Wednesday, 26 April 2023

The Hanmer Baronets

THE HANMER BARONETS WERE THE LARGEST LANDOWNERS IN FLINTSHIRE, WITH 7,318 ACRES


This family is of great antiquity in Flintshire. By a deed still extant, David de Hampton granted to John de Hanmere the Fenns Wood, Flintshire, in 1198, during the reign of RICHARD I. The descendant of this JOHN DE HANMERE, in the female line, marrying in the reign of HENRY III, Sir Thomas de Macclesfield, their son assumed the name of HANMER from the family and estate of his mother; and from this marriage the male descent of the Hanmers is unbroken to the present day.

Sir Thomas de Macclesfield was succeeded by his son,

JOHN DE HANMERE, knighted by EDWARD I, and in his reign Constable of Carnarvon Castle.

His great-grandson, Sir Jenkin Hanmer, joined Owen Glendower (who had married his sister Margaret) in his rebellion against HENRY IV, and was slain at the battle of Shewsbury in 1403.

The family line passed uninterruptedly until we come to

SIR THOMAS HANMER, MP for Flintshire, 1593, one of the Council of the President of the Welsh Marches.

He also attended the Earl of Derby into France with the ensigns of the Garter to HENRY III from ELIZABETH I; and was himself knighted by JAMES I in 1603.

He married firstly, in 1585, Anne, daughter of Sir John Talbot, and had issue,
JOHN, his heir;
Catherine.
He wedded secondly, Catherine, daughter of Sir Thomas Mostyn, and had further issue,
Thomas; Roger.
Sir Thomas died ca 1619, and was succeeded by his eldest son,

JOHN HANMER (c1590-1624), MP for Flintshire, who espoused Dorothy, daughter of Sir Richard Trevor, and had issue,
John;
David;
THOMAS, of whom hereafter;
Mary; Katherine.
Sir John was created a baronet in 1620, designated of Hanmer, Flintshire.

He was succeeded by his youngest son,

SIR THOMAS HANMER, 2nd Baronet (1612-78), MP for Flintshire, 1640-78, Cupbearer to CHARLES I, in whose cause he raised, during the civil war, two troops of horse.

Sir Thomas was to have been one of the Knights of the Royal Oak had the institution of that order actually taken place.

He espoused firstly, in 1631, Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Thomas Baker, of Whittingham Hall, and had issue,
JOHN, his successor;
Trevor.
Sir Thomas wedded secondly, Susan, daughter of Sir William Hervey, of Ickworth, Suffolk, and had further issue,
William, father of the 4th Baronet;
Thomas;
Thomasin.
He was succeeded by his eldest son,

SIR JOHN HANMER, 3rd Baronet, of Hanmer Hall, Flintshire, and Whittingham Hall, Suffolk, MP for Flintshire, and colonel of a regiment under WILLIAM III at the battle of the Boyne.

Sir John attained the rank of Major-General in the army.

He married Mary, daughter of Joseph Alston, and had issue, an only daughter, Mary.

Sir John was killed in a duel, in 1701, when the title devolved upon his nephew,

SIR THOMAS HANMER, 4th Baronet (1677-1746), of Pall Mall, Westminster, Bettisfield Park, Flintshire, and Mildenhall, Suffolk, MP, Speaker of the House of Commons, 1712.

Sir Thomas married twice; the marriages, however, were without issue, when the baronetcy expired; and the estate of Hanmer devolved, by settlement, upon his kinsman,

WALDEN HANMER (1717-83), only son of Job Hanmer, who was created a baronet in 1774, designated of Hanmer, Flintshire.

Sir Walden, fifteenth in descent from Sir John de Hanmere, Governor of Carnarvon Castle, wedded, in 1783, Anne, youngest daughter and co-heir of Henry Vere Graham, of Holbrook Hall, Suffolk, and had issue,
THOMAS, his successor;
Job;
Graham;
Edward;
Walden Henry;
Anne.
He was succeeded by his eldest son,

SIR THOMAS HANMER, 2nd Baronet (1747-1828), who wedded, in 1779, Margaret, daughter of George Kenyon, of Peel, Lancashire, and had issue,
THOMAS, father of SIR JOHN HANMER, 3rd Baronet, cr Baron Hanmer;
Job;
John;
George Edward;
Henry;
William;
Margaret.
Sir Thomas was succeeded by his grandson,

SIR JOHN HANMER, 3rd Baronet (1809-81), MP, High Sheriff of Flintshire, 1832, who espoused, in 1833, Georgiana, youngest daughter of Sir George Chetwynd Bt, of Grendon Hall, Warwickshire.

Sir John was elevated to the peerage, in 1872, in the dignity of BARON HANMER, of Hanmer, and of Flint, Flintshire.

His lordship died without issue, when the barony expired; the baronetcy, however, devolved upon his brother,

SIR WYNDHAM EDWARD HANMER, 4th Baronet (1810-87).
  • Sir Edward John Henry Hanmer, 5th Baronet (1843–1893)
  • Sir Wyndham Charles Henry Hanmer, 6th Baronet (1867–1922)
  • Sir (Griffin Wyndham) Edward Hanmer, 7th Baronet (1893–1977)
  • Sir John Wyndham Edward Hanmer, 8th Baronet (1928–2008)
  • Sir Wyndham Richard Guy Hanmer, 9th Baronet (born 1955)
Bettisfield Hall (Image: Shropshire Star)

BETTISFIELD PARK, the former seat of the Hanmer family, is at least of 16th century origin.

It was depicted by Moses Griffith in the 18th century with a symmetrical south front.

The east front was similar, and additional ranges on the west elevation would indicate that it already had a courtyard plan before major extension in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

A new south front was built in the late 18th century, incorporating part of the 16th century house.

In the mid-19th century there were further additions on the east side, including an Italianate tower of the 1840s and a Tudor-style tower with French pavilion roof, plus additions to the north-west elevation.

Demolition of parts of the house began after 1945, mainly comprising the mid 19th century additions and the 16th century portion of the east front.

In 1989 Bettisfield it was sold by the Hanmer family.

In 1989-93 the 18th century section of the house was restored by Cornelia Bayley.

The surviving portion of Bettisfield Park is a substantial Georgian country house of two storeys over a basement, of scribed render over an ashlar plinth, hipped slate roofs behind low parapets on moulded cornices, and brick stacks.

First published in February, 2021.

Tuesday, 25 April 2023

Princess Royal in NI

The Lord-Lieutenant of County Antrim, Mr David McCorkell, has received Her Royal Highness The Princess Royal in Ballycastle. 

HRH, Patron, Save the Children, visited the store on Ann Street to mark its tenth anniversary.

The High Sheriff of County Antrim, Mr Peter Mackie DL, was also in attendance.

Later Her Royal Highness visited Alexandra Dock, Titanic Quarter, Belfast, officially to reopen the maritime tourist attraction, HMS Caroline.

Abbotstown House

THE BARONS HOLMPATRICK WERE MAJOR LANDOWNERS IN COUNTY DUBLIN, WITH 3,647 ACRES

JOHN HAMILTON  (1576-1639), of Coronary, County Cavan, and Hamiltonsbawn, County Armagh, next brother of James Hamilton, created Viscount Claneboye, married, in 1617, Sarah, daughter of Anthony Brabazon, Governor of Connaught, and brother to Edward, Lord Ardee, father of William, 1st Earl of Meath, and had issue,
Hans, Rt Hon Sir, Baronet, MP;
JAMES, of whom we treat;
Francis, of Tullabrack, County Armagh;
Mary.
Mr Hamilton's second son,

JAMES HAMILTON, of Bailieborough, born ca 1610, espoused in 1639, Jane, daughter of the Rt Rev William Bailie, and had issue,
HENRY;
Hans.
Mr Hamilton was succeeded by his elder son,

HENRY HAMILTON, of Bailieborough, County Cavan, who wedded, before 1685, Rebecca Blackwell, and had issue,
John;
JAMES;
Mary.
Mr Hamilton was killed at Limerick, 1691, and was succeeded by his surviving son,

JAMES HAMILTON (1685-1771), of Bailieborough, County Cavan, MP for Newry, 1723-7, Carlow Borough, 1727-60, who married Anne Hall, and had, with other issue,
Hans;
John;
JAMES.
Mr Hamilton was succeeded by his surviving son,

JAMES HAMILTON (1727-1800), of Sheepshill, Abbotstown, and HolmPatrick, Deputy Protonotary of the Court of King's Bench, who married thrice.

The eldest son by his first marriage,

HANS HAMILTON (1758-1822), of Sheephill and Holmpatrick, County Dublin, Captain, 5th Dragoons, High Sheriff of County Dublin, 1803, MP for County Dublin, 1798-1800, espoused firstly, in 1787, Sarah, daughter of Joseph Lynam, and had issue,
Sarah;
Jane.
He married secondly, Anne, daughter of Hugh Henry Mitchell, and had further issue,
JAMES HANS, his heir;
Frances Caroline; Harriette Augusta.
Mr Hamilton was succeeded by his only son,

JAMES HANS HAMILTON JP DL (1810-63), High Sheriff of County Dublin, 1832, MP for County Dublin, 1841-63, who wedded, in 1833, Caroline, daughter of John Frederick Trant, and had issue,
Hans James (1835-62);
ION TRANT, his successor.
Mr Hamilton was succeeded by his surviving son,

THE RT HON ION TRANT HAMILTON JP DL (1839-98), MP for County Dublin, 1863-85, Lord-Lieutenant for County Dublin, 1892-98, who was elevated to the peerage, in 1897, in the dignity of BARON HOLMPATRICK, of Holmpatrick, County Dublin.

His lordship married, in 1877, Victoria Alexandrina, daughter of Major-General Lord Charles Wellesley, and granddaughter of Arthur, 1st Duke of Wellington, and had issue,
HANS WELLESLEY, his successor;
Winifred; Margaret Augusta; Georgina; Sybil Evelyn; Clare.

The heir presumptive is his nephew, Ross Andrew James Hamilton (born 1990).



ABBOTSTOWN HOUSE, Castleknock, County Dublin, is a two-storey house, extended at various times, though mainly early to mid-19th century.

It has a five-bay entrance front, the central bay breaking forward with a triple window above a projecting, pilastered porch.


There is a similar side elevation, with a single-storey, pillared bow in lieu of a porch; elongated by a full-height curved bow.

Abbotstown House remained the seat of the HolmPatricks until 1947, when the 3rd Baron lost part of his lands under a Compulsory Purchase Order to allow for the building of a Hospital.

Later, Lord HolmPatrick sold remaining lands at Abbotstown to the Marine Institute of Ireland, which was located at Abbotstown House until 2005, when the house was acquired for Sports Campus Ireland.

In the late 1990s, half of the lands under the ownership of the local health board were sold for development in order to finance the redevelopment of the hospital buildings.

The Holmpatricks owned a further 2,245 acres in the Queen's County, 751 acres in County Down, and 246 acres in County Meath.

First published in December, 2012.

Friday, 21 April 2023

Meenglass House

THE VISCOUNTS LIFFORD OWNED 11,000 ACRES OF LAND IN COUNTY DONEGAL 

THE RT HON JAMES HEWITT (1715-89), having attained great eminence at the English bar, and filled successively the offices of King's First Sergeant and judge of the Court of King's Bench, was appointed, in 1767, LORD HIGH CHANCELLOR OF IRELAND, and elevated to the peerage, in 1768, in the dignity of Baron Lifford, of Lifford, County Donegal.

His lordship was advanced to a viscountcy, in 1781, as VISCOUNT LIFFORD.

He married firstly, in 1749,  Mary, only daughter and co-heiress of the Venerable Dr Rice Williams, Archdeacon of Carmarthen, and had issue,
JAMES, his successor;
William Williams;
Joseph, a judge;
John, in holy orders.
His lordship wedded secondly, Ambrosia, daughter of the Rev Charles Bayley, of Knavestock, in Essex, and by that lady had George, Ambrosia, and Elizabeth, all who died unmarried.

He was succeeded by his eldest son,

THE VERY REV JAMES, 2nd Viscount (1751-1830), Dean of Armagh, who wedded firstly, in 1776, Henrietta Judith, eldest daughter of Arthur, 1st Viscount Harberton, but by that lady had no issue.

He espoused secondly, in 1781, Alicia, eldest daughter of the Ven John Oliver, Archdeacon of Ardagh, and had issue,
JAMES, his successor;
John Pratt, in holy orders.
His lordship was succeeded by his eldest son,

JAMES, 3rd Viscount (1783-1855), who married, in 1809, Mary Anne Maria, 8th daughter of Cornwallis, 1st Viscount Hawarden, and had issue,
JAMES, his successor;
John James;
Alicia Anne; Susan; Anne Georgiana.
His lordship was succeeded by his eldest son,

JAMES, 4th Viscount (1811-87), DL, who espoused, in 1835, the Lady Mary Acheson, eldest daughter of Archibald, 2nd Earl of Gosford, and had numerous issue, including
JAMES WILFRED, his successor;
Evelyn John;
Archibald Robert, succeeded his brother;
Mary Anne.
ARCHIBALD ROBERT,  6th Viscount (1844-1925), Captain, Royal Navy.

His son,

EVELYN JAMES, 7th Viscount (1880-1954), DSO, fought in both the Second Boer War and the First World War.

He was succeeded by his cousin,

ALAN WILLIAM WINGFIELD, 8th Viscount, son of the Hon George Wyldbore Hewitt, seventh son of the 4th Viscount.

As of 2010 the titles are held by his son, Edward James Wingfield, 9th Viscount (b 1949).


MEENGLASS HOUSE, sometimes spelt Meenglas, near Stranorlar, County Donegal, was a Victorian house in a simple Tudor-Revival style with steep roofs and gables; mullioned windows, relatively small for the size of the house.

It had a three-sided bow; and a dormer window with tracery; a slender, square turret at the junction of the main block and service wing, with a sprocketed pyramidal roof.

The 1st Viscount resided at Santry House, Dublin, for a period.

First published in May, 2013.  

Saturday, 15 April 2023

Dublin Castle: 1783

George, 1st Marquess of Buckingham KG KP,
Founder of the Order of St Patrick

THE MOST ILLUSTRIOUS ORDER OF SAINT PATRICK WAS ESTABLISHED IN 1783 DURING THE REIGN OF GEORGE III.

THE FOLLOWING ENTRY APPEARED IN THE COURT CIRCULAR OF THE TIME:-

St Patrick's Hall, Dublin Castle (Image: Robert J Welch)

DUBLIN CASTLE, MARCH 11th, 1783

St Patrick's Hall, Dublin Castle, 2014

THIS Day having been appointed by His Excellency the Lord Lieutenant for the Investiture of the Knights of the Most Illustrious Order of Saint Patrick, the Noblemen named in His Majesty's Letter to be Knights Companions of the Order were summoned to attend, in order to be invested with the Ensigns of that Dignity previous to their Installation; and being assembled in the Presence Chamber, a Procession was made from thence to the Great Ball Room, viz.

Pursuivants and Officers attending the State

Peers named in The King's Letter, viz. Earls:
Bective, and Charlemont.
Courtown, and Mornington.
Clanbrassil, and Shannon.
Tyrone, and Drogheda.
Inchiquin, and Westmeath.
Earl of Clanricarde, and Duke of Leinster

Officers of His Excellency's Household, viz.
Pages

Gentleman at large

Gentleman of the Chamber

Master of the Ceremonies

Gentleman of the House

Comptroller and Steward of the Household

Officers of the Order, viz.
Pursuivants.
Heralds.
Register, and Usher.
Secretary, and Genealogist

Chancellor

Usher King-at-Arms bearing His Majesty's Commission,
and the Badge and Riband of the Grand Master upon a Blue Velvet Cushion

Lord Viscount Carhampton, bearing the Sword of State

His Excellency the Lord Lieutenant with Ten Aides de Camp, Five on each Side

Gold Stick

Yeomen of the Guard


First published in June, 2014.  I am grateful to The Gazette for assistance.

Thursday, 6 April 2023

New DLs

APPOINTMENT OF DEPUTY LIEUTENANTS


Mr Ian Crowe MBE, Lord-Lieutenant of the County Borough of Londonderry, has been pleased to appoint:-
Mrs Tracy Regina Hegarty MBE
Londonderry

Mr Michael Allen
Londonderry
To be Deputy Lieutenants of the County Borough their Commissions bearing date the 3rd day of April 2023


Lord Lieutenant of the County Borough

Wednesday, 5 April 2023

1st Baron Penrhyn

THE BARONS PENRHYN WERE THE LARGEST LANDOWNERS IN CARNARVONSHIRE, WITH 41,348 ACRES


The family of PENNANT derives its descent from TUDOR TREVOR, Lord of Hereford and Whittington, founder of the tribe of The Marches. JOHN PENNANT, merchant, of Liverpool, the immediate ancestor of the Pennants, of Pennryn Castle, was second son of Edward Pennant, of Clarendon, in Jamaica, chief justice of that island, by Elizabeth his wife, daughter of Colonel John Moore, and grandson of Gifford Pennant, a military officer who went to Jamaica, and who was second son of Henry Pennant, of Holywell and Bagillt.


This John Pennant married Bonella, daughter of Joseph Hodges, of Jamaica, and had issue, two sons,
John, dsp;
RICHARD, of whom hereafter.
The younger son,

RICHARD PENNANT MP (1737-1808) was elevated to the peerage of Ireland, in 1783, in the dignity of BARON PENRHYN, of the Kingdom of Ireland.

He married Anne Susannah, daughter and heir of General Hugh Warburton, but dsp in 1808, when he was succeeded by his cousin,

GEORGE HAY DAWKINS-PENNANT MP (1763-1840), of Penrhyn Castle, Carnarvonshire, who married Sophia Maria, daughter of Cornwallis, 1st Viscount Haywarden, and had issue,
JULIANA ISABELLA MARY, of whom presently;
Emma Elizabeth Alicia.
The elder daughter,

JULIANA ISABELLA MARY DAWKINS-PENNANT, of Penrhyn Castle, wedded, in 1833, EDWARD GORDON DOUGLAS-PENNANT MP, and had issue,
GEORGE SHOLTO GORDON, his heir;
Archibald Charles Henry;
Eleanor Frances Susan; Caroline Elizabeth Emma; Emma S.

Colonel Douglas-Pennant, MP for Carnarvonshire, 1841-66, Lord-Lieutenant of Carnarvonshire, 1866-86, was elevated to the peerage, in 1866, in the dignity of BARON PENRHYN (2nd creation), of Llandegai, Carnarvonshire.

His lordship was succeeded by the eldest son,

GEORGE SHOLTO GORDON, 2nd Baron (1836-1907), JP DL.

The heir apparent is the present holder's son, the Hon. Edward Sholto Douglas-Pennant (b 1966).

Penrhyn Castle (Image: North Wales Holiday Cottages)

PENRHYN CASTLE, near Bangor, Carnarvonshire, was built by the architect Thomas Hopper, also known for the design of Gosford Castle in County Armagh.

Hopper also supervised the designing and making of furniture, carpets and decorative objects for the castle, all in the Neo-Norman style.

Featuring fantastical beasts, faces and patterns, the furnishings drew on the skills of local craftsmen, with furniture created in oak, ebony, marble and even in slate from Penrhyn quarry.

In 1840, with the mansion completed, George Hay Dawkins-Pennant died.

His daughter, Juliana, inherited Penrhyn, and her husband, Edward Gordon Douglas adopted the name Pennant and later became 1st Baron Penrhyn.

In 1949, after the death of the 4th Baron, the land and title separated, and the land was inherited by the 4th Baron's niece, the Lady Janet Harper.

Two years later, Penrhyn Castle, along with the Ysbyty Ifan and Carneddau estates, came under the care of the National Trust.
Former Town House ~ Mortimer House, Halkin Street, Belgrave Square.

First published in February, 2021.